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Area/Region: SE

Port Overview
Chittagong Breakyard is a critical maritime facility located in southeastern Bangladesh, serving as a pivotal ship recycling and maritime dismantling center with significant economic and environmental implications for the region. Positioned along the Bay of Bengal, this specialized port plays a crucial role in the global maritime recycling industry, handling approximately 40-50% of the world’s ship breaking and recycling operations.

Geographic Location & Access
Situated at precise coordinates 22.461°N, 91.7157°E, Chittagong Breakyard occupies a strategic coastal location in the Chittagong District. The port benefits from direct access to the Bay of Bengal, with a natural deep-water approach that facilitates large vessel movements. The area experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by high humidity and seasonal rainfall, which impacts port operations during the monsoon months (June-September).

Port Infrastructure & Facilities
The breakyard spans approximately 18 kilometers of coastline, featuring:
– 160+ ship breaking plots
– Extensive beach-based dismantling infrastructure
– Heavy-duty cutting and processing areas
– Specialized metal sorting and recycling zones
– Basic storage and processing facilities for salvaged materials

The facility is renowned for its labor-intensive ship recycling process, employing thousands of workers in manual dismantling techniques. Infrastructure includes:
– Shallow-draft beaching areas
– Manual cutting and processing zones
– Basic material handling equipment
– Rudimentary environmental management systems

Technical Specifications
– Maximum Draft: 50 meters
– Tidal Range: 3-4 meters
– Approach Depth: Varies between 8-15 meters
– Vessel Size Limitations: Accommodates vessels up to 100,000 DWT
– Beaching Capabilities: Direct shoreline vessel dismantling
– Navigation: Limited formal navigation aids
– Pilotage: Minimal formal pilotage services

Operational Services
Specialized services include:
– Ship dismantling and recycling
– Metal recovery and processing
– Basic repair and cutting services
– Limited waste management capabilities
– Manual labor-intensive operations
– Minimal environmental compliance infrastructure

Commercial & Economic Aspects
Economic Significance:
– Generates approximately USD 1.5 billion annually
– Employs over 20,000 direct workers
– Provides 80% of Bangladesh’s steel production
– Attracts international ship owners seeking cost-effective dismantling

Strategic Importance
Chittagong Breakyard represents a complex maritime ecosystem balancing economic opportunities with significant environmental and labor challenges. While providing critical ship recycling services, the facility has faced international scrutiny regarding worker safety and environmental standards.

Key Competitive Advantages:
– Low-cost labor
– Extensive maritime recycling experience
– Flexible operational capabilities
– Strategic location for global shipping routes

Environmental and Regulatory Considerations
The port continues to evolve, addressing international concerns about:
– Worker safety protocols
– Environmental management
– Waste disposal practices
– Compliance with international maritime regulations

Conclusion
Chittagong Breakyard remains a critical node in the

Port Codes:

CHITTAGONGBREAKYARD

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