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Note: Vessel information is updated daily. All times are local port time.
Port Overview
Assab Port, located in Eritrea (ER), is a strategically positioned maritime gateway on the Red Sea’s western coast. Situated at 12.9954°N, 42.7412°E, the port serves as a critical infrastructure asset for Eritrea’s maritime trade and regional economic connectivity. Positioned along the important Red Sea shipping corridor, Assab Port plays a significant role in facilitating international maritime commerce, particularly for the Horn of Africa region.
Geographic Location & Access
The port is situated on Eritrea’s southeastern coastline, offering direct access to the Red Sea’s primary shipping lanes. Its geographic coordinates provide an advantageous position for vessels navigating between the Middle East, East Africa, and international maritime routes. The port experiences a typical Red Sea climate characterized by hot, arid conditions with minimal precipitation and consistent maritime winds. Navigation approaches are relatively straightforward, with clear channels and minimal navigational challenges.
Port Infrastructure & Facilities
Assab Port features comprehensive maritime infrastructure designed to support diverse cargo handling operations:
Terminal Specifications:
– Multiple cargo handling terminals
– Dedicated berths for general cargo
– Specialized areas for containerized and bulk cargo
– Total berth length approximately 1,200 linear meters
– Maximum draft of 50 meters accommodating large maritime vessels
Cargo Handling Capabilities:
– Container terminal with modern handling equipment
– Bulk cargo storage and transfer facilities
– Multipurpose terminals supporting various cargo types
– Advanced material handling systems
– Covered and open storage warehouses
Technical Specifications
Key technical parameters include:
– Maximum vessel draft: 50 meters
– Channel depth: Maintained at 14-16 meters
– Tidal range: Approximately 1-2 meters
– Navigation aids: Comprehensive lighthouse and buoy systems
– Pilotage services mandatory for all commercial vessels
– 24/7 vessel traffic management system
Operational Services
Comprehensive maritime services include:
– Professional stevedoring operations
– Bunker fuel supply (marine diesel, heavy fuel oil)
– Fresh water provisioning
– Basic ship repair and maintenance support
– Waste management and environmental services
– Customs clearance and documentation assistance
– Security screening and port entry protocols
Commercial & Economic Aspects
Commercial features:
– Competitive port tariff structures
– Streamlined customs procedures
– Connected to regional road and potential future rail networks
– Supporting import/export logistics for regional trade
– Potential free trade zone development
Strategic Importance
Assab Port represents a critical maritime infrastructure for Eritrea, offering:
– Strategic positioning on Red Sea shipping routes
– Potential transshipment hub capabilities
– Support for regional economic development
– Gateway for international maritime trade
– Opportunities for logistics and maritime service expansion
Cargo Handling Suitability
Recommended cargo types:
– General containerized cargo
– Bulk agricultural products
– Industrial machinery and equipment
– Petroleum and chemical products
– Construction materials
– Agricultural and mining sector exports
Competitive Advantages
– Deep-water capabilities
– Strategic Red Sea location
– Modern handling infrastructure
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ERASA
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