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Area/Region: NC

Port Overview
La Guaira (VELAG) is a critical maritime gateway located in Venezuela’s northern coastal region, serving as a primary maritime hub for the Caracas metropolitan area and a significant point of international trade. Situated strategically along the Caribbean coastline, the port plays a crucial role in Venezuela’s maritime logistics infrastructure, facilitating containerized cargo, bulk shipments, and petroleum-related exports.

Geographic Location & Access
Precisely positioned at 10.6035°N, -66.9455°E, La Guaira port is strategically located adjacent to Venezuela’s capital region. The port benefits from a natural deep-water configuration with direct access to major Caribbean shipping routes. Its proximity to Caracas provides exceptional logistical advantages, with mountainous terrain creating a natural protective environment for maritime operations. The regional climate features tropical maritime conditions with consistent temperatures and moderate wind patterns, supporting year-round port activities.

Port Infrastructure & Facilities
La Guaira port encompasses multiple specialized terminals designed to handle diverse cargo types:

Container Terminal Specifications:
– Total container handling capacity: Approximately 500,000 TEUs annually
– Modern container handling equipment
– Multiple dedicated container berths
– Advanced container tracking systems
– Integrated intermodal transfer capabilities

Cargo Handling Capabilities:
– General cargo berths: 4-5 dedicated terminals
– Bulk cargo handling facilities
– Specialized petroleum product terminals
– Comprehensive warehousing infrastructure
– Modern cargo scanning and processing technologies

Technical Specifications
Port Technical Parameters:
– Maximum navigational draft: 50 meters
– Channel depth: 45-48 meters
– Tidal range: Approximately 0.5-1.0 meters
– Vessel size limitations: Accommodates Panamax and Post-Panamax vessels
– Navigation aids: Comprehensive radar and GPS tracking systems
– Pilotage: Mandatory for all international commercial vessels

Navigational Support:
– 24/7 vessel traffic management
– Advanced maritime communication systems
– Multiple tugboat services
– Comprehensive marine safety protocols

Operational Services
Service Offerings:
– Professional stevedoring operations
– Bunker fuel supply (Marine Gas Oil, Heavy Fuel Oil)
– Fresh water provisioning
– Comprehensive ship repair facilities
– Environmental waste management services
– Customs clearance and documentation support
– Advanced security screening procedures

Commercial & Economic Aspects
Economic Characteristics:
– Competitive port tariff structures
– Free trade zone capabilities
– Integrated rail and road connectivity
– Multimodal transportation infrastructure
– Strategic links to national logistics networks

Strategic Importance
Regional Significance:
– Primary maritime gateway for Venezuelan international trade
– Critical infrastructure for petroleum and manufactured goods export
– Potential hub for Caribbean regional logistics
– Ongoing modernization and infrastructure development initiatives
– Commitment to sustainable maritime practices

Competitive Advantages
– Deep-water capabilities
– Proximity to major metropolitan center
– Comprehensive cargo handling infrastructure
– Advanced technological integration
– Strategic Caribbean positioning

Conclusion:
La Guaira port represents a sophisticated maritime facility combining advanced technological infrastructure with

Port Codes:

VELAG

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